What are the four main conditions of an experimental functional analysis?

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The four main conditions of an experimental functional analysis are indeed attention, escape, demand, and alone. These conditions are systematically arranged to assess the specific factors that may maintain a target behavior.

In the attention condition, the individual's behavior is analyzed for its potential to gain social attention from others; the focus is on whether the behavior increases when attention is given. The escape condition evaluates whether the behavior is performed to avoid or escape from an aversive situation or demand. The demand condition is designed to test if the behavior occurs when the individual is presented with a task or demand that they may wish to avoid. Lastly, the alone condition provides insight into whether the behavior occurs in isolation, which may indicate that it serves a self-stimulatory function.

Each of these conditions is critical for identifying the function of the behavior and helps practitioners develop more effective interventions tailored to the individual's needs. Understanding these components is essential for anyone working in behavior analysis, such as Registered Behavior Technicians, as they are foundational elements in conducting functional assessments.

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