What does HIPAA primarily protect?

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HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, primarily protects private health information. This federal law sets national standards for the protection of sensitive patient health information, ensuring that individuals' medical records and personal health information are properly secured and kept confidential. The intent behind HIPAA is to provide patients with greater control over their personal health information while also establishing strict regulations regarding the sharing and handling of such information by healthcare providers, insurers, and other entities involved in healthcare delivery.

In contrast to protecting private health information, options relating to patients' input on treatments, insurance coverage details, or medical facility locations do not fall under HIPAA's primary protections. While these elements may involve patient data or treatments, they are not the primary focus of HIPAA's safeguards regarding confidentiality and security of health information.

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