What does SEAT stand for in the context of behavior functions?

The acronym SEAT stands for Sensory, Escape, Attention, and Tangibles, which are commonly recognized as the four main functions of behavior in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). Each component of SEAT refers to a different reason why an individual might engage in a specific behavior:

• Sensory refers to behaviors that are performed to obtain sensory stimulation or pleasure. Individuals may engage in these behaviors because they enjoy the sensory feedback that it provides.

• Escape indicates that the individual is trying to avoid or escape from an aversive situation, task, or demand. This behavior serves as a way for the individual to obtain relief from something unpleasant.

• Attention includes behaviors that are used to gain attention from others. This could mean seeking positive reinforcement, social interaction, or even negative attention from peers or adults.

• Tangibles relate to behaviors that are performed to obtain a preferred item or activity. Individuals may exhibit certain behaviors to gain access to tangible rewards or activities they enjoy.

These functions of behavior are critical for understanding why individuals behave the way they do and guide interventions aimed at addressing and modifying those behaviors effectively. Recognizing these functions helps practitioners develop strategies to change behavior by teaching alternative skills or addressing the underlying reasons