What is a key component of a functional behavior assessment?

The key component of a functional behavior assessment is the identification of reinforcers that are maintaining behavior. This assessment is critical in understanding why a particular behavior occurs by examining the consequences that follow it, which can help determine what is reinforcing the behavior. By identifying these reinforcers, practitioners can develop more effective interventions that alter the environmental factors maintaining the challenging behavior.

This process allows behavior analysts to recognize the triggers and motivations behind behaviors, leading to more targeted and effective behavioral interventions. Understanding the function of a behavior—whether it is to gain attention, escape a task, or access a preferred item—ultimately guides the creation of strategies to alter that behavior in a constructive way.