What is differential reinforcement?

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Differential reinforcement is primarily defined as a process in which one specific behavior is reinforced while other behaviors are not reinforced or are actively extinguished. This approach aims to strengthen the desired behavior by providing positive reinforcement each time it occurs, while decreasing the likelihood of other, less desired behaviors by withholding reinforcement.

For example, if a child is rewarded for raising their hand to speak in class, but not reinforced for speaking out of turn, this strategic reinforcement fosters the desired behavior while discouraging unwanted behaviors. This technique is an essential part of behavior modification strategies used in various therapeutic and educational settings.

Focusing reinforcement on a particular behavior helps shape and guide individuals towards more appropriate or adaptive behaviors, that is why this choice clearly encapsulates the essence of differential reinforcement.

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