What is the function of behavior when the goal is to gain sensory experiences?

The function of behavior that aims to gain sensory experiences is accurately identified as sensory. This refers to behaviors that are performed to obtain sensory stimulation or pleasurable sensations—essentially seeking out experiences that provide intrinsic enjoyment or relief.

When an individual engages in a behavior to gain sensory input, it often indicates that they find that input reinforcing. This can include actions such as spinning, hand-flapping, or other repetitive movements that may provide a sense of comfort or satisfaction. In behavioral terms, sensory-seeking behaviors serve to fulfill an internal need for sensory experiences rather than for social interaction, tangible rewards, or to escape from aversive situations.

Understanding the sensory function of behavior can be crucial for those working in applied behavior analysis, as it helps inform intervention strategies that may include replacing maladaptive sensory-seeking behaviors with more appropriate alternatives that fulfill the same sensory needs.