What method is used to determine environmental events that elicit problem behavior?

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The method that is most appropriate for determining environmental events that elicit problem behavior is functional analysis. Functional analysis is a systematic approach used to identify the specific antecedents and consequences that maintain problem behaviors. By manipulating antecedents and observing the effects on behavior, practitioners can discern the function of the behavior, such as escape, attention, or access to tangible items. This method provides comprehensive insights into the triggers of behavior, allowing for the development of effective intervention strategies.

While antecedent analysis focuses specifically on the events that occur before a behavior, it does not consider the consequences of the behavior, which can be equally important in understanding its function. ABC data analysis tracks the antecedents, behavior, and consequences but does not manipulate variables in a controlled way. Behavioral mapping involves visually representing behavior over time and is not specifically aimed at identifying triggers for problem behavior. This makes functional analysis the most effective method for assessing environmental events leading to problem behavior.

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