What term describes consequences that lead to a decrease in behavior in the future?

The term that describes consequences leading to a decrease in future behavior is not found among the options listed as the correct answer. In behavioral psychology, both positive and negative reinforcement refer to increasing the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. Extinction, on the other hand, involves the decrease of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced, which can lead to the eventual reduction or elimination of that behavior over time.

When analyzing the terms, positive reinforcement adds a favorable consequence to increase a behavior, while negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to strengthen a behavior. Neither of these terms aligns with decreasing behavior.

The most relevant concept that would describe consequences that lead to a decrease in behavior is punishment, which is not mentioned as an option. Thus, based on the information provided, the answer 'D' indicates that none of the provided terms accurately describe the effect of decreasing future behavior.