What term describes the behaviors that involve repetitive actions often used for self-soothing?

The term that describes behaviors involving repetitive actions used often for self-soothing is "stereotypical behaviors." These behaviors can manifest in various forms, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or repeating certain phrases. They are often observed in individuals on the autism spectrum and may serve multiple purposes, including self-soothing, regulating sensory input, or coping with anxiety.

Stereotypical behaviors can be a way for individuals to manage overwhelming environments or emotions. They provide a form of comfort and predictability, which can be particularly beneficial in challenging situations. Understanding these behaviors is crucial for professionals and caregivers so they can approach interventions that may help reduce any negative impact these behaviors may have on the person's daily life while respecting their need for self-soothing actions.