What type of assessment examines how a person's environment supports or hinders their functioning?

An ecological assessment focuses on understanding how a person's environment affects their functioning. This type of assessment looks at various factors in the individual's environment, including social, physical, and cultural influences. It aims to identify both the supports and barriers present in the individual's surroundings that may impact their behavior and overall well-being.

By examining these interactions and variables, practitioners can more accurately identify necessary interventions or modifications to enhance the person’s functioning. This assessment approach emphasizes the importance of context and recognizes that behavior is often influenced by the environment, making it essential for developing effective strategies for support.

In contrast, the other types of assessments, such as functional assessments, cognitive assessments, and behavioral assessments, focus on different aspects of an individual’s functioning without specifically emphasizing the environmental context to the same degree.