Which data collection method poses a risk that the data may not actually belong to the client?

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The data collection method of permanent product recording involves measuring the results of a behavior rather than the behavior itself. This method captures tangible outcomes that are a direct result of the client's actions, such as completed worksheets, tests, or other physical artifacts that can indicate whether a behavior has occurred.

The risk associated with this method is that the data may not exclusively reflect the efforts or behaviors of the client being monitored. For example, if a child completes a homework assignment, it may not be clear whether the child did the work independently or received help from a parent or peer. As such, while the permanent product may indicate that a behavior took place, it doesn’t provide insight into who was actually responsible for that behavior or how it was executed, which can lead to inaccuracies in understanding the client's abilities or progress.

In contrast, other methods like direct observation, self-report measures, and interviews typically involve either the client or a trained observer directly monitoring behaviors and responses. These methods tend to have a more straightforward connection to the individual being assessed, reducing the chances of data misattribution.

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