Which method of differential reinforcement allows reinforcement for any behavior except the target behavior?

Differential Reinforcement of Other behavior (DRO) is the method that specifically focuses on reinforcing behaviors other than the target behavior. In this approach, a specific period of time is set during which the individual does not engage in the undesired target behavior. If the individual refrains from that behavior for the duration of the interval, they are provided with reinforcement. This method is effective in decreasing the frequency of the target behavior by promoting alternative behaviors that do not include engagement in the undesired action within the identified time frame.

DRO can be particularly useful in situations where it is challenging to identify and reinforce alternative acceptable behaviors, as it simply requires the absence of the target behavior rather than replacing it with another specific behavior. This differential reinforcement method shifts the focus away from the unwanted behavior, thereby reducing its occurrence through positive reinforcement.