Which of the following procedures involves the use of extinction?

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The procedure that involves the use of extinction is differential reinforcement. In differential reinforcement, specific behaviors are reinforced while others are not, leading to a decrease in the unwanted behavior through the process of extinction. Extinction occurs when a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced, resulting in a decrease in that behavior over time.

For example, if a child is given attention (a reinforcer) when they tantrum, that behavior is reinforced. However, if the reinforcement is removed (the child is ignored) when they tantrum while simultaneously reinforcing them for appropriate behavior, the tantrum behavior may begin to decrease because it is no longer being reinforced.

Differential reinforcement can effectively increase desirable behaviors while decreasing undesired ones by strategically reinforcing certain types of behavior while allowing others to go unreinforced. Understanding this process is crucial to employing effective behavior modification techniques in applied behavior analysis.

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