Which principle is essential to the shaping process?

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The principle of gradual progression is essential to the shaping process because shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations toward a desired behavior. This means that the individual is first reinforced for behaviors that are closer and closer to the target behavior. By gradually moving from simple behaviors to more complex behaviors, the learner is guided through the steps required to achieve the final behavior.

For example, if a child is being shaped to speak a complete sentence, the process may start with reinforcing them for simply vocalizing sounds, then for saying a word, and eventually for stringing words together into a full sentence. This gradual approach helps to ensure that the learner does not become overwhelmed and that they build confidence as they receive reinforcement for their achievements along the way.

This principle underscores the importance of being strategic and systematic in behavior modification, enabling practitioners to effectively facilitate learning and development.

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