Which statement is true regarding the information provided on parenting styles?

The statement that authoritarian parenting is often harmful to children is supported by substantial research in child development and psychology. Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness. This style often includes strict rules and an expectation for obedience, frequently without providing warmth or emotional support. As a result, children raised in this environment may experience issues such as lower self-esteem, higher levels of anxiety, and problems with social interaction.

Research indicates that children with authoritarian parents may struggle to develop the necessary skills for independence and self-regulation due to the rigid structure and lack of open communication. They may also react negatively by exhibiting rebellious behavior, leading to conflict in their relationships with peers and authority figures.

This understanding contrasts with the other parenting styles mentioned. Authoritative parenting, which balances demands with responsiveness, is generally associated with positive outcomes, while permissive parenting, though nurturing, may lack the necessary boundaries that help children develop discipline and self-control. Thus, the assessment of authoritarian parenting as often harmful aligns with current literature on effective child-rearing practices.